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Lymphedema in Breast Cancer Survivors : Incidence, Degree, Time Course, Treatment, and Symptoms

Identifieur interne : 006807 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006806; suivant : 006808

Lymphedema in Breast Cancer Survivors : Incidence, Degree, Time Course, Treatment, and Symptoms

Auteurs : Sandra A. Norman [États-Unis] ; A. Russell Localio ; Sheryl L. Potashnik ; Heather A. Simoes Torpey ; Michael J. Kallan ; Anita L. Weber ; Linda T. Miller ; Angela Demichele ; Lawrence J. Solin

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RBID : Pascal:09-0090653

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English descriptors

Abstract

Purpose To examine the incidence, degree, time course, treatment, and symptoms of lymphedema in breast cancer survivors. Methods We conducted a 5-year, population-based prospective study of 631 randomly selected Philadelphia and Delaware County, Pennsylvania female residents with incident breast cancer who were diagnosed from 1999 to 2001. Using a questionnaire previously validated against physical therapists' measurement-based clinical criteria, we assigned a score indicating the degree of lymphedema (none, mild, or moderate/severe) to each month of follow-up based on the respondent's perceived differences in hand/arm size. Standard survival analysis methods permitted maximum use of follow-up. Results Five-year cumulative incidence of lymphedema was 42 (42%) per 100 women. Among the 238 affected women, lymphedema first occurred within 2 years of diagnosis in 80% and within 3 years in 89%. Among 433 women observed for 3 years, 23% reported no more than mild lymphedema, 12% reported moderate/severe lymphedema, and 2% reported chronically moderate/severe lymphedema. Women with mild lymphedema were more than three times more likely to develop moderate/severe lymphedema than women with no lymphedema. Thirty-seven percent of women with mild lymphedema and 68% with moderate/severe lymphedema received treatment. Increasing proportions of women with increasing degree of lymphedema reported symptoms (eg, jewelry too tight, tired/thick/heavy arm). Symptoms present before the first occurrence of lymphedema were associated with a higher probability of later lymphedema (eg, hazard ratio for jewelry too tight = 7.37; 95% Cl, 4.26 to 12.76). Conclusion Lymphedema after breast cancer is common but mostly mild. Subtle differences in self-reported hand/arm size and symptoms can be early signs of progressing lymphedema.

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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Breast Neoplasms (complications)</term>
<term>Breast cancer</term>
<term>Cancerology</term>
<term>Epidemiology</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Incidence</term>
<term>Lymphedema</term>
<term>Lymphedema (epidemiology)</term>
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<term>Humains</term>
<term>Lymphoedème (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Lymphoedème (physiopathologie)</term>
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<term>Sujet âgé</term>
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<term>Breast Neoplasms</term>
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<term>Lymphedema</term>
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<term>Lymphoedème</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Lymphedema</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Lymphoedème</term>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
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<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Lymphoedème</term>
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<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Purpose To examine the incidence, degree, time course, treatment, and symptoms of lymphedema in breast cancer survivors. Methods We conducted a 5-year, population-based prospective study of 631 randomly selected Philadelphia and Delaware County, Pennsylvania female residents with incident breast cancer who were diagnosed from 1999 to 2001. Using a questionnaire previously validated against physical therapists' measurement-based clinical criteria, we assigned a score indicating the degree of lymphedema (none, mild, or moderate/severe) to each month of follow-up based on the respondent's perceived differences in hand/arm size. Standard survival analysis methods permitted maximum use of follow-up. Results Five-year cumulative incidence of lymphedema was 42 (42%) per 100 women. Among the 238 affected women, lymphedema first occurred within 2 years of diagnosis in 80% and within 3 years in 89%. Among 433 women observed for 3 years, 23% reported no more than mild lymphedema, 12% reported moderate/severe lymphedema, and 2% reported chronically moderate/severe lymphedema. Women with mild lymphedema were more than three times more likely to develop moderate/severe lymphedema than women with no lymphedema. Thirty-seven percent of women with mild lymphedema and 68% with moderate/severe lymphedema received treatment. Increasing proportions of women with increasing degree of lymphedema reported symptoms (eg, jewelry too tight, tired/thick/heavy arm). Symptoms present before the first occurrence of lymphedema were associated with a higher probability of later lymphedema (eg, hazard ratio for jewelry too tight = 7.37; 95% Cl, 4.26 to 12.76). Conclusion Lymphedema after breast cancer is common but mostly mild. Subtle differences in self-reported hand/arm size and symptoms can be early signs of progressing lymphedema.</div>
</front>
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